Executive orders are one of the most powerful tools available to a U.S. president, allowing direct management of federal operations without congressional approval.
These orders are legally binding but must be grounded in existing law or constitutional authority. Presidents from both parties have used executive orders to address issues ranging from immigration to environmental regulation.
Supporters view executive orders as necessary for swift action, while critics argue they can bypass legislative debate. Courts may intervene if orders exceed presidential authority.
Understanding executive orders is essential to understanding how policy is implemented in Washington.